# MovingVariance

The **MovingVariance** function calculates the statistical variance of a column in a moving window.

### Syntax

```
MovingVariance([column], above, below)
```

Function Arguments:

* **\[column]** (required) - The column of numbers to calculate the variance.
* **above** (required) - The first row to include, counting backwards from the current row.
* **below** (optional) - The last row to include, counting forward from the current row. Defaults to 0 (current row will be the last row included).

> ### 📘
>
> When using this function without a sort enforced, there can be unexpected results. In order to ensure that the values are stable, verify that there is a sorted column within the table.

### Example

A table contains the daily close price of a stock in 2016. Variance can be used to show the volatility of a stock, where a higher variance indicates higher risk. We can use the **MovingVariance** function to identify the change in variance in different moving windows.

```
MovingVariance([Close Price], 4)
```

With \[Close Price] as the **column** argument and 4 as the **above** argument, the variance is calculated for each week along with the four previous weeks. Since the **below** argument is not specified, it defaults to 0. &#x20;

<figure><img src="https://files.readme.io/0073df5-1.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```
MovingVariance([Close Price], 0, 4)
```

Here, the **above** argument is 0, so there will not be any previous weeks included in the window. The **below** average is 4, so the variance will be computed for each week along with the next 4 weeks.

<figure><img src="https://files.readme.io/c74a6da-2.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```
MovingVariance([Close Price], 2, 2)
```

Here, the **above** argument is 2, so the previous two weeks are included in the window. In addition, the **below** argument is 2, so the following two weeks are included as well.

<figure><img src="https://files.readme.io/b41073b-3.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```
MovingVariance([Close Price], 8, -4)
```

Here is an example where the **below** parameter is negative. The **below** parameter can be negative as long as the value is less than that of the **above** parameter. In this example, each window begins 8 weeks before the current week and ends 4 weeks before the current week, inclusive.

<figure><img src="https://files.readme.io/f8c9e62-4.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
